差别
这里会显示出您选择的修订版和当前版本之间的差别。
| 两侧同时换到之前的修订记录 前一修订版 | |||
| wiki:syntax [2018/09/16 05:53] – Jiaxun Yang | wiki:syntax [2025/03/24 10:07] (当前版本) – 外部编辑 127.0.0.1 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 行 1: | 行 1: | ||
| - | ====== | + | ====== |
| - | DokuWiki | + | [[doku>DokuWiki]] supports some simple markup language, which tries to make the datafiles to be as readable as possible. This page contains all possible syntax you may use when editing the pages. Simply have a look at the source of this page by pressing "Edit this page". If you want to try something, just use the [[playground: |
| - | ===== 基本文本格式 | + | ===== Basic Text Formatting |
| - | DokuWiki支持 | + | DokuWiki |
| - | DokuWiki支持 | + | DokuWiki |
| - | | + | |
| - | 可以使用 | + | You can use <sub>subscript</ |
| - | | + | |
| - | 您也可以使用 | + | You can mark something as <del>deleted</ |
| - | | + | |
| - | **段落** 是由空行所建立的。如果您想 | + | **Paragraphs** are created from blank lines. If you want to **force a newline** without a paragraph, you can use two backslashes followed by a whitespace or the end of line. |
| - | 这是一些有着换行标记的文字。\\ 请注意 | + | This is some text with some linebreaks\\ Note that the |
| - | 反斜杠只在回车符之前\\ | + | two backslashes are only recognized at the end of a line\\ |
| - | 或者在\\ 一个空格之前的时候才有效。 | + | or followed by\\ a whitespace |
| - | | + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | 请只在必须的时候才使用强制的换行标记。 | + | You should use forced newlines only if really needed. |
| + | ===== Links ===== | ||
| - | ===== 链接 ===== | + | DokuWiki supports multiple ways of creating links. |
| - | DokuWiki支持多种形式的链接。 | + | ==== External ==== |
| - | ==== 外部链接 ==== | + | External links are recognized automagically: |
| - | 外部链接会被自动地识别:http:// | + | DokuWiki supports multiple ways of creating links. External links are recognized |
| + | automagically: | ||
| + | link text as well: [[http:// | ||
| + | addresses like this one: < | ||
| - | DokuWiki支持多种形式的链接。外部链接会被自动地识别: | + | ==== Internal ==== |
| - | http:// | + | |
| - | - 当然您也可以为链接设置名字: [[http:// | + | |
| - | 类似这样的电子邮件地址: < | + | |
| - | ==== 内部链接 ==== | + | Internal links are created by using square brackets. You can either just give a [[pagename]] or use an additional [[pagename|link text]]. |
| - | 内部链接可以用方括号创建。您可以只给出链接的地址:[[pagename]],也可以附加上链接的名字:[[pagename|我的链接]]。 | + | Internal links are created by using square brackets. You can either just give |
| + | a [[pagename]] | ||
| - | 内部链接可以用方括号创建。您可以只给出链接的地址:[[pagename]], | + | [[doku>pagename|Wiki pagenames]] are converted to lowercase automatically, |
| - | 也可以附加上链接的名字:[[pagename|我的链接]]。 | + | |
| - | [[doku> | + | You can use [[some: |
| - | 您可以通过在页面名中使用冒号的方式来使用 | + | You can use [[some: |
| - | 您可以通过在页面名中使用冒号的方式来使用 | + | For details about namespaces see [[doku>namespaces]]. |
| - | 如果您需要关于命名空间(namespaces)的更详细的信息,请参见 | + | Linking to a specific section is possible, too. Just add the section name behind a hash character as known from HTML. This links to [[syntax# |
| - | 您也可以链接到一个网页内部的某一节,只需要将该节书签的名称以一个# | + | This links to [[syntax#internal|this Section]]. |
| - | 这是一个连向 [[syntax# | + | Notes: |
| - | 注: | + | * Links to [[syntax|existing pages]] are shown in a different style from [[nonexisting]] ones. |
| + | * DokuWiki does not use [[wp> | ||
| + | * When a section' | ||
| - | * 到 [[syntax|已存在页面]] 的链接和到 [[nonexisting|未存在页面]] 的链接,其外观是不同的。 | + | ==== Interwiki ==== |
| - | * 默认情况下,DokuWiki不使用 [[wp> | + | |
| - | * 当一节的标题改变时,该节的书签也会改变,因此,请不要太依靠网页内的链接。 | + | |
| - | ==== Wiki间链接 ==== | + | DokuWiki supports [[doku> |
| - | DokuWiki支持 | + | |
| + | For example this is a link to Wikipedia's page about Wikis: | ||
| - | DokuWiki支持 [[interwiki|Wiki间链接]] ,即到其他wiki的链接。 | + | ==== Windows |
| - | 例如,这是一个到Wikipedia上关于Wiki的一个页面的的链接: [[wp> | + | |
| - | ==== Windows共享文件夹 | + | |
| - | Windows共享文件夹,例如 | + | Windows |
| - | Windows共享文件夹,例如 | + | Windows |
| - | 注: | + | Notes: |
| - | * 出于安全原因,只有在微软IE浏览器上才能够直接访问Windows共享文件夹。 | + | * For security reasons direct browsing of windows shares only works in Microsoft Internet Explorer per default |
| - | * Mozilla和Firefox可采用 | + | * For Mozilla |
| <?php | <?php | ||
| /** | /** | ||
| 行 93: | 行 93: | ||
| </ | </ | ||
| - | ==== 图像链接 | + | ==== Image Links ==== |
| - | 您也可以用图像来作为一个内部或者外部的链接,只需同时使用链接和[[# | + | You can also use an image to link to another internal or external page by combining the syntax for links and [[# |
| - | [[http://www.php.net|{{wiki: | + | [[http:// |
| [[http:// | [[http:// | ||
| - | 请注意:在链接名中使用语法,只有显示图像的语法会被识别,请不要使用其它语法。 | + | Please note: The image formatting is the only formatting syntax accepted in link names. |
| - | DokuWiki支持完整的[[# | + | The whole [[# |
| + | ===== Footnotes ===== | ||
| - | ===== 脚注 ===== | + | You can add footnotes ((This is a footnote)) by using double parentheses. |
| - | 您可以使用两个连续小括号来添加脚注((看这里,这是一个脚注))。 | + | You can add footnotes |
| - | 您可以使用两个连续小括号来添加脚注((看这里,这是一个脚注))。 | + | ===== Sectioning ===== |
| - | ===== 标题段落 ===== | + | You can use up to five different levels of headlines to structure your content. If you have more than three headlines, a table of contents is generated automatically -- this can be disabled by including the string ''< |
| - | 您可以使用最多达5层的标题来使您的页面更富结构性。如果您使用了三个以上的标题,那么DokuWiki会自动在页面上生成一个名为“本页目录”的标题列表。当然,您也可以关闭这项特性,只需在编辑时在页面里加入 ''< | + | ==== Headline Level 3 ==== |
| + | === Headline Level 4 === | ||
| + | == Headline Level 5 == | ||
| - | ==== H3标题 | + | |
| - | === H4标题 | + | === Headline Level 4 === |
| - | == H5标题 | + | == Headline Level 5 == |
| - | ==== H3标题 ==== | + | By using four or more dashes, you can make a horizontal line: |
| - | === H4标题 === | + | |
| - | == H5标题 == | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | 您可以通过连续的4个以上“-”号来创建一条水平分割线: | + | |
| ---- | ---- | ||
| - | ===== 图像和其它文件 | + | ===== Media Files ===== |
| - | 您可以使用双大括号来在页面中加入 | + | You can include external and internal |
| - | 原始大小: | + | Real size: |
| - | 指定宽度(50 pixel): | + | Resize to given width: |
| - | 指定宽度和高度(200×50)((若指定宽高比例不合适,图像将被裁减)): | + | Resize to given width and height((when the aspect ratio of the given width and height doesn' |
| - | 重新指定宽度和高度的外部图像(100x100): | + | Resized external image: {{https://www.php.net/ |
| - | | + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | 使用左方或者右方的空格,您可以选择对齐方式: | + | By using left or right whitespaces you can choose the alignment. |
| {{ wiki: | {{ wiki: | ||
| 行 158: | 行 157: | ||
| {{ wiki: | {{ wiki: | ||
| - | 当然,您也可以指定一个图像的名字,将鼠标移到图像上可以看到效果。 | + | Of course, you can add a title (displayed as a tooltip by most browsers), too. |
| - | {{ wiki: | + | {{ wiki: |
| - | {{ wiki: | + | {{ wiki: |
| - | 如果您指定的文件名(无论是外部的还是内部的)不是一个图像'' | + | For linking an image to another page see [[#Image Links]] above. |
| - | ==== 支持的媒体格式 | + | ==== Supported Media Formats |
| - | DokuWiki | + | DokuWiki |
| - | | 图像 | + | | Image | '' |
| - | | 视频 | + | | Video | '' |
| - | | 音频 | + | | Audio | '' |
| | Flash | '' | | Flash | '' | ||
| - | 如果指定不支持的媒体格式的文件名,则它将作为链接显示。 | + | If you specify a filename that is not a supported media format, then it will be displayed as a link instead. |
| - | 加上 | + | By adding |
| {{wiki: | {{wiki: | ||
| - | {{wiki: | + | {{wiki: |
| - | ==== 备用的文件格式 | + | ==== Fallback Formats |
| - | 并非所有浏览器都支持所有的视频和音频格式,要解决这个问题,你可以上传不同的文件格式,以获得最大的浏览器兼容性。 | + | Unfortunately not all browsers understand all video and audio formats. To mitigate the problem, you can upload your file in different formats for maximum browser compatibility. |
| - | 例如有一个 | + | For example consider this embedded |
| - | {{video.mp4|一个很有意思的视频}} | + | {{video.mp4|A funny video}} |
| - | 如果同时上传了 | + | When you upload a '' |
| - | 此外,DokuWiki也支持"视频海报",可以在视频播放前显示制定的图片。该图片必须与视频文件名相同,并且为 | + | Additionally |
| - | ===== 列表 | + | ===== Lists ===== |
| - | Dokuwiki支持带编号或不带编号的列表。要使用列表,在文字前加入两个空格,然后使用'' | + | Dokuwiki |
| - | * 列表 | + | * This is a list |
| - | * 第二项 | + | * The second item |
| - | * 下一层 | + | * You may have different levels |
| - | * 第三项 | + | * Another item |
| - | - 带编号的列表 | + | - The same list but ordered |
| - | - 第二项 | + | - Another item |
| - | - 用缩进表示更深的层 | + | - Just use indention for deeper levels |
| - | - 完了 | + | - That's it |
| < | < | ||
| - | * 列表 | + | |
| - | * 第二项 | + | * The second item |
| - | * 下一层 | + | * You may have different levels |
| - | * 第三项 | + | * Another item |
| - | - 带编号的列表 | + | - The same list but ordered |
| - | - 第二项 | + | - Another item |
| - | - 用缩进表示更深的层 | + | - Just use indention for deeper levels |
| - | - 完了 | + | - That's it |
| </ | </ | ||
| - | 同时可以关注 | + | Also take a look at the [[doku> |
| - | ===== 文本转换 | + | ===== Text Conversions |
| - | DokuWiki可以将预定义的字符或者字符串转换成图片、其他文本或HTML。 | + | DokuWiki |
| - | 文本到图片的转换,主要用作表情符号。文本到HTML的转换,多用於显示符号替换,但也可以配置为使用其他HTML。 | + | The text to image conversion is mainly done for smileys. And the text to HTML conversion is used for typography replacements, |
| - | ==== 表情符号 ==== | + | |
| - | DokuWiki会将一些常用的 | + | ==== Text to Image Conversions ==== |
| + | |||
| + | DokuWiki | ||
| * 8-) %% 8-) %% | * 8-) %% 8-) %% | ||
| 行 247: | 行 247: | ||
| * ;-) %% ;-) %% | * ;-) %% ;-) %% | ||
| * ^_^ %% ^_^ %% | * ^_^ %% ^_^ %% | ||
| + | * m( %% m( %% | ||
| * :?: %% :?: %% | * :?: %% :?: %% | ||
| * :!: %% :!: %% | * :!: %% :!: %% | ||
| 行 253: | 行 254: | ||
| * DELETEME %% DELETEME %% | * DELETEME %% DELETEME %% | ||
| - | ==== 印刷样式 | + | ==== Text to HTML Conversions |
| - | [[DokuWiki]] | + | Typography: |
| -> <- <-> => <= <=> >> << -- --- 640x480 (c) (tm) (r) | -> <- <-> => <= <=> >> << -- --- 640x480 (c) (tm) (r) | ||
| 行 265: | 行 266: | ||
| </ | </ | ||
| - | 请注意:在配置文件中可以禁用这类自动转换。 | + | The same can be done to produce any kind of HTML, it just needs to be added to the [[doku> |
| - | ===== 层次显示 ===== | + | There are three exceptions which do not come from that pattern file: multiplication entity (640x480), ' |
| - | 有时候(特别是讨论时)您想把某些文字(尤为各次的回复)标示作不同的层次,您可以使用下列的语法: | + | ===== Quoting ===== |
| + | |||
| + | Some times you want to mark some text to show it's a reply or comment. You can use the following syntax: | ||
| < | < | ||
| 行 297: | 行 300: | ||
| >>> | >>> | ||
| - | ===== 表格 | + | ===== Tables |
| - | DokuWiki可以用简单的语法创建表格。 | + | DokuWiki |
| - | ^ 标题 | + | ^ Heading |
| - | | (1,1) | + | | Row 1 Col 1 | Row 1 Col 2 |
| - | | (2,1) | + | | Row 2 Col 1 | some colspan (note the double pipe) || |
| - | | (3,1) | (3,2) | + | | Row 3 Col 1 | Row 3 Col 2 |
| - | 表格的每一行都以分隔符 | + | Table rows have to start and end with a '' |
| - | ^ 标题 | + | ^ Heading |
| - | | (1,1) | + | | Row 1 Col 1 | Row 1 Col 2 |
| - | | (2,1) | + | | Row 2 Col 1 | some colspan (note the double pipe) || |
| - | | (3,1) | (3,2) | + | | Row 3 Col 1 | Row 3 Col 2 |
| - | 要水平合并单元格,只需要将后一个单元格设置为空即可,如上面演示的一样。请确保每一行有相同数量的单元格分隔符! | + | To connect cells horizontally, |
| - | 竖直的标题列也是可以实现的: | + | Vertical tableheaders are possible, too. |
| - | | ^ 标题 | + | | ^ Heading |
| - | ^ 标题 | + | ^ Heading |
| - | ^ 标题 | + | ^ Heading |
| - | ^ 标题 | + | ^ Heading |
| - | 可以看到,单元格前面的分隔符决定了单元格的格式。 | + | As you can see, it's the cell separator before a cell which decides about the formatting: |
| - | | ^ 标题 | + | | ^ Heading |
| - | ^ 标题 | + | ^ Heading |
| - | ^ 标题 | + | ^ Heading |
| - | ^ 标题 | + | ^ Heading |
| - | 您也可以垂直合并两格或多格。只要在下面的格内输入'':::'' | + | You can have rowspans (vertically connected cells) by adding |
| - | ^ 标题 1 ^ 标题 2 ^ 标题 3 ^ | + | |
| - | | (1,1) | + | |
| - | | (2,1) | + | |
| - | | (3,1) | + | |
| - | 除跨行合并语法'' | + | ^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 ^ Heading 3 ^ |
| + | | Row 1 Col 1 | this cell spans vertically | Row 1 Col 3 | | ||
| + | | Row 2 Col 1 | ::: | Row 2 Col 3 | | ||
| + | | Row 3 Col 1 | ::: | Row 2 Col 3 | | ||
| - | ^ 标题 1 ^ 标题 2 ^ 标题 3 ^ | + | Apart from the rowspan syntax those cells should not contain anything else. |
| - | | (1,1) | + | |
| - | | (2,1) | + | |
| - | | (3,1) | + | |
| - | 您可以对齐表格的文字。只需要添加多余两个的空格在您需要对齐的方向的反向即可:如果需要右对齐,在左边添加两个空格;反之,则在右边添加。在两边均添加空格可以实现中间对齐。 | + | ^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 ^ Heading 3 ^ |
| + | | Row 1 Col 1 | this cell spans vertically | Row 1 Col 3 | | ||
| + | | Row 2 Col 1 | ::: | Row 2 Col 3 | | ||
| + | | Row 3 Col 1 | ::: | Row 2 Col 3 | | ||
| - | ^ 有对齐的表格 | + | You can align the table contents, too. Just add at least two whitespaces at the opposite end of your text: Add two spaces on the left to align right, two spaces on the right to align left and two spaces at least at both ends for centered text. |
| - | | 右对齐| | + | |
| - | |左对齐 | + | ^ Table with alignment |
| + | | right| | ||
| + | |left | ||
| | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | | | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | | ||
| - | 下面是源文件中的格式: | + | This is how it looks in the source: |
| - | ^ 有对齐的表格 | + | ^ Table with alignment |
| - | | 右对齐| | + | | right| |
| - | |左对齐 | + | |left |
| | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | | | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | | ||
| - | 注意:不支持垂直对齐 | + | Note: Vertical alignment is not supported. |
| - | ===== 无格式区块 | + | ===== No Formatting |
| - | 若要略过某段内含 WIKI 语法,不对该段文字作任何处理, 可以使用 | + | If you need to display text exactly like it is typed (without any formatting), |
| < | < | ||
| - | 正如本段示范里,本来包含了网址:http:// | + | This is some text which contains addresses like this: http:// |
| </ | </ | ||
| + | The same is true for %%// | ||
| - | 使用百分号对 %%// | + | |
| - | + | This is some text which contains addresses like this: http:// | |
| - | | + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | 使用百分号对 | + | |
| - | ===== 代码区块 | + | ===== Code Blocks |
| - | 在一段文字的最前面加上 2 个空白,来直接作为「文本框」不对它做加工处理(就像前面那些说明一样)。或者也可以用 | + | You can include code blocks into your documents by either indenting them by at least two spaces |
| - | | + | |
| < | < | ||
| - | 就像 | + | This is preformatted code all spaces are preserved: like |
| </ | </ | ||
| < | < | ||
| - | 这段跟上段很像,但是改用 < | + | This is pretty much the same, but you could use it to show that you quoted a file. |
| - | remember, information | + | |
| - | knowledge is not wisdom | + | |
| - | wisdom is not truth | + | |
| - | truth is not beauty | + | |
| - | beauty is not love | + | |
| - | love is not music | + | |
| - | music is the best | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | -- frank zappa | + | |
| </ | </ | ||
| - | 这些区域的源码如下: | + | Those blocks were created by this source: |
| - | | + | |
| < | < | ||
| - | | + | |
| </ | </ | ||
| < | < | ||
| - | | + | |
| - | remember, information | + | |
| - | knowledge is not wisdom | + | |
| - | wisdom is not truth | + | |
| - | truth is not beauty | + | |
| - | beauty is not love | + | |
| - | love is not music | + | |
| - | music is the best | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | -- frank zappa | + | |
| </ | </ | ||
| + | ==== Syntax Highlighting ==== | ||
| - | ==== 语法的高亮度显示 ==== | + | [[wiki:DokuWiki]] |
| - | + | ||
| - | [[DokuWiki]] | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | 用法就类似前例的 | + | |
| <code java> | <code java> | ||
| - | /** | + | /** |
| * The HelloWorldApp class implements an application that | * The HelloWorldApp class implements an application that | ||
| * simply displays "Hello World!" | * simply displays "Hello World!" | ||
| - | | + | */ |
| + | class HelloWorldApp { | ||
| + | | ||
| System.out.println(" | System.out.println(" | ||
| } | } | ||
| 行 433: | 行 418: | ||
| </ | </ | ||
| - | 目前支持的语言有: // | + | The following language strings are currently recognized: //4cs 6502acme 6502kickass 6502tasm 68000devpac abap actionscript3 |
| - | ==== 可下载的代码块 ==== | + | There are additional [[doku> |
| - | 若您使用上述的 | + | ==== Downloadable Code Blocks ==== |
| + | |||
| + | When you use the '' | ||
| < | < | ||
| 行 449: | 行 436: | ||
| </ | </ | ||
| - | 若您不想把语法高亮显示出,但想方便浏览者下载,您可以用链接号 | + | If you don't want any highlighting but want a downloadable file, specify a dash ('' |
| + | ===== RSS/ATOM Feed Aggregation ===== | ||
| + | [[DokuWiki]] can integrate data from external XML feeds. For parsing the XML feeds, [[http:// | ||
| - | ===== 在内容中嵌入HTML或PHP语法 ===== | + | ^ Parameter |
| + | | any number | will be used as maximum number items to show, defaults to 8 | | ||
| + | | reverse | ||
| + | | author | ||
| + | | date | show item dates | | ||
| + | | description| show the item description. All HTML tags will be stripped | | ||
| + | | nosort | ||
| + | | //n//[dhm] | refresh period, where d=days, h=hours, m=minutes. (e.g. 12h = 12 hours). | | ||
| - | 可以在文件里透过加入 '' | + | The refresh period defaults to 4 hours. Any value below 10 minutes will be treated as 10 minutes. [[wiki: |
| - | < | + | By default the feed will be sorted by date, newest items first. You can sort it by oldest first using the '' |
| - | 这是一段用 <font color=" | + | |
| - | </ | + | |
| - | < | + | **Example:** |
| - | < | + | |
| - | 这是一段用 <font color=" | + | |
| - | </ | + | |
| - | </ | + | |
| - | 22 | + | |
| - | < | + | |
| - | echo '由 PHP 所产生 Logo:'; | + | |
| - | echo '< | + | |
| - | ' . php_logo_guid() . '" | + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | </ | + | |
| - | <code> | + | {{rss>http://slashdot.org/index.rss 5 author date 1h }} |
| - | < | + | |
| - | echo '由 PHP 所产生 Logo:'; | + | |
| - | echo '< | + | |
| - | ' . php_logo_guid() . '" | + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | </php> | + | |
| - | </code> | + | |
| + | {{rss> | ||
| - | **请特别注意**:HTML及PHP语法可以在[[config|设定选项]]中决定支持与否。若您的DokuWiki设定不打开这两项功能(可单独打开两者之一功能)那么上面的例子就不会被执行,而是直接显示出来原始写法。 | + | ===== Control Macros ===== |
| - | ===== RSS/ATOM Feed聚合 ===== | + | Some syntax influences how DokuWiki renders a page without creating any output it self. The following control macros are availble: |
| - | DokuWiki能從外部XML feed中聚合數據。為分析這些XML feed,DokuWiki使用了[[http:// | + | ^ Macro ^ Description |
| - | + | | %%~~NOTOC~~%% | |
| - | ^ 參數 | + | | %%~~NOCACHE~~%% |
| - | | any number | 最多顯示多少項內容;預設值是8。 | + | |
| - | | reverse | + | |
| - | | author | + | |
| - | | date | 顯示條目數據。 | | + | |
| - | | description| 顯示條目的描述;如果[[doku> | + | |
| - | | //n//[dhm] | 刷新周期,其中,d=日數,h=小時數,m=分。例如,12h=12小時。 | | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | 預設的刷新周期是4小時。小於10分鐘者亦視為10分鐘。DokuWiki通常會提供頁面的暫存版,但這做法不適用於包含動態外部內容的頁面。上面的參數則告訴DokuWiki:若對上一次渲染時間已經過了// | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | **範例: | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | {{rss> | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | {{rss>http:// | + | |
| + | ===== Syntax Plugins ===== | ||
| - | ===== 控制宏 ===== | + | DokuWiki' |
| - | 控制宏会影响DokuWiki对页面的渲染,而自身不输出任何內容。可用的控制宏如下: | + | ~~INFO: |
| - | ^ 宏 ^ 描述| | ||
| - | | %%~~NOTOC~~%% | ||
| - | | %%~~NOCACHE~~%% | DokuWiki默认会缓存所有的输出。有时您并不希望内容被缓存(例如您使用了上述的%%< | ||